A landmark six-year programme to build a climate-resilient and low-emission dairy sector is now underway across East Africa. The Dairy Interventions for Mitigation and Adaptation (DaIMA) programme, led by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) with US$150 million in co-financing from the Green Climate Fund (GCF), represents a total investment of US$358 million.
The project that was presented at the recently concluded 9th International Greenhouse Gas and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) conference in Nairobi will directly benefit 2.5 million rural people in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda and indirectly reach an additional 15.4 million individuals along the dairy value chain.
The dairy sector is central to food security and livelihoods in East Africa but faces mounting pressure from climate change, including heat stress and drought. The productivity and efficiency of East African Dairy systems can be strengthened which will reduce emissions and ensure more resilience of the production systems. This will be done through equipping smallholder farmers with climate information, improved breeding and veterinary services, better reproduction and feed management and innovative technologies to enhance productivity while cutting emissions.
The programme is already operational through four IFAD projects that are aligned with national priorities in the target countries. These programmes strengthen institutions and policy frameworks while introducing climate-responsive practices such as improved feed and fodder systems, manure management, and pasture restoration. It seeks to restore nearly 180,000 hectares of rangeland and support more than two million dairy cattle.
“DaIMA is about transforming the backbone of East Africa’s dairy sector,” said Sara Mbago, Regional Director, East and Southern Africa, IFAD. “By combining innovation, investment, and policy reform, we are helping farmers adapt to a changing climate while reducing emissions and creating opportunities for growth.”
The programme is expected to boost milk production by 34 percent and reduce emissions by 2.1 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent over 20 years. Its holistic approach strengthens veterinary and extension services, enhances breeding and feeding systems, restores degraded lands, and expands access to climate information. A dedicated Green Dairy Financing Facility will unlock climate finance for farmers, cooperatives, and small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerating the shift to low-emission value chains.
DaIMA preparation brings together a powerful coalition of partners, including IFAD, GCF, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the FAO Investment Centre, the Global Methane Hub, the Global Dairy Platform, and USAID Food and Agriculture. It places strong emphasis on inclusion, ensuring women, youth, and marginalized communities are at the centre of climate action and benefit equitably from the transformation.
As climate pressures intensify, DaIMA stands as a blueprint for sustainable agricultural transformation, linking innovation, finance, and policy to build a low-emission, climate-smart dairy economy across East Africa.
ILRI will provide technical assistance to the four countries on Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification of GHG emissions, as a regional center of excellence in this area, with its Mazingira center. “DaIMA programme represents a major milestone for the dairy sector. By scaling up low-emission, climate-resilient solutions, DaIMA directly supports the implementation of the Paris Agreement, accelerating the sustainable transformation of the dairy sector in the region,” said Appolinaire Djikeng, the Director General of ILRI.
